Monetization of benefits to government officials “simply”, but because it will be possible to implement the idea already in 2013, told reporters today Finance Minister Anton Siluanov. He added that the benefits for state employees “is not so much.”

“For me personally, but company car and mobile phone, there is nothing that can be monetized. But there is a large property complex belonging to the Office of Presidential Affairs. It motels, cottages. If this is all to monetize, it will be interesting to , “- said the Minister.

According to him, the amount of benefits monetiziruemyh can find the new budget cycle. Learn more about croydon jobs!

On the eve of the corresponding initiative was made by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. He stated that the benefits of Russian officials should be monetized so that the official income of civil servants took to the market level. “All the perks and benefits should be monetized and, together with the basic salary has to make a normal, market their level of motivation,” – he said, speaking at an enlarged meeting of the State Council in the Kremlin.

And the author of the initiative, apparently, belongs to presidential aide Arkady Dvorkovich. A month ago, he suggested that the translated these benefits will cost less money and the state and taxpayers. It is assumed that first touches the monetization of benefits of state employees, as obtaining housing, medical care, as well as the provision of company cars.

At the same time Dvorkovich believes that officials should be a salary, so they can get a mortgage or rent an apartment at normal market rates, without any inclusion in the budget of agencies such subsidies.

However, not all benefits will be able to monetize. As explained previously Firstnews Duma deputy Oksana Dmitrieva, to date, every civil servant has a legal right to free long-distance travel.

“Sometimes the cost of transport to remote regions of the country exceeds the monthly salary,” – said Oksana Dmitrieva.

If all the deputies to give the same amount for travel expenses, it may be that some will have to pay extra, and from his own pocket, she complained.
Universal monetization
In 2005 the Government of the Russian Federation was held in the monetization of benefits in the economy generally. Then this system has touched the federal benefit recipients – disabled people, soldiers, war veterans and others. In the initial proposals the Ministry of Finance number of benefits subject to change money, it was more than a decade. In the end, the Government has monetised three types of benefits – the cost of transportation, medicine and spa treatments.

The replacement of benefits with monetary compensation in the budget for 2005 was 171.8 billion rubles provided. But actually been spent considerably large amount.

For the regional beneficiaries (labor veterans, retirees and others) or the subjects of the federation to carry out a similar monetization, or save natural benefits.

Monetization program can save a lot of budget funds, the director of the Strategic Analysis Department of FBK Igor Nikolaev. For example, in developed countries, only the highest government officials are entitled to use personal vehicle, said the expert, the others moved on bicycles, and there’s nothing wrong with them is not happening. The main thing is that the measure was implemented correctly, taking into account the mistakes of the past, he adds.

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, speaking at a State Council meeting on Tuesday, said that at least five Russian universities must log in first hundred major world rankings. In his opinion, it would mean a general rise of Russian education.

Rector of the Moscow Physics and Technology (MIPT), Nikolai Kudryavtsev finds this task difficult, but it is doable. “We must strive for. This is not done quickly, this situation demands, saying the military terminology of the siege,” – said the Kudryavtsev.

In his opinion, the reason for the underestimation of our universities in the world rankings lies in the fact that Russia is not enough to deal with these problems. “We believe that we have a good education, and this need to know throughout the world. This is not the case. As in any promotion of the product, in this case, the university, you need to specifically deal with this,” – says the rector of MIPT. Learn more about essay writing online!

The rector of the Higher School of Economics (HSE), Yaroslav Kuzminov also holds a similar opinion. “This problem is theoretically feasible, but the world rankings, at least, such as the Shanghai ranking, Times focused on previous achievements, so you can set the task – to provide movement to the first hundred, and to gain a foothold there,” – said the agency interlocutor.

As an example he cited the experience of Chinese higher education, which for 15 years has undergone major changes as now, such as Peking University aspires to gain a foothold in hundreds of leading universities.

In such a promotion can and Russian universities, but it requires serious government support, said Kuzminov. “Serious investments in infrastructure, schools, and a scientific instrument base, and research funding, as well as the increase of salaries of teachers,” – said the rector of the Higher School of Economics.

In his opinion, the decision of the Russian government to bring the salaries of teachers of universities to the middle of the economy in the region is more suitable for mass universities, but not for the leading universities.

“For less money, that a scientist gets in California or New York, he would not go for us” – said the rector.

You must also create conditions for higher education in Russia drove foreign students and graduates, in particular, it concerns the creation of modern campuses with leading universities, said Kuzmin.

According to the Secretary General of the Russian Union of Rectors Kashirina Olga, on entering into the world educational rankings in the first place to think about schools that implement development programs with state support.

“For five local high schools were included in the top 100 global ratings, it is necessary to motivate at least 100 of our high schools to participate in the rankings to get into the top 500. And first of all need to think about that 95 high schools that implement the state-sponsored development programs,” – said the Kashirina.

In March, a large public outcry caused the news that not one Russian university was not included in the annual ranking of universities worldwide reputation of World Reputation Rankings British newspaper Times. The rating was made powerful in the world of education application newspapers Times – Times Higher Education – with the assistance of the information group Thomson Reuters and the service of public opinion Ipsos Media. A year ago, the only Russian university in the top 100 was the Moscow State University (33rd place). In the same year he joined the list.

Commenting on this situation, the experts noted that the foreign university rankings often do not take into account the specifics of Russia.

According to sources in the industrial environment in order to save the situation and encourage the implementation, vendors, along with production planned to start producing ultrabukov laptops, in many ways similar to their counterparts hyperfine, but with a lower price.

According to the resource Digitimes, Acer plans to launch in the near future, the supply of ultrabukov with screen sizes between 13 “-15″, and ASUSTeK will soon announce two models ultrabukov equipped with 11 “and 13″ IPS-screens. Learn more about widerank.com!

Due to the fact that the current vendors have great difficulty in finding reserves to reduce the price of ultrabuki second generation, they decided to change its strategy: to engage in the promotion of ultrabukov devices as a hi-end in order to concentrate on production models, such ultrabukam, but only in part of the stringent criteria for this category of laptops.

Sources in ODM-medium manufacturers say much increased demand for ultrabuki, as the number of new orders on the part of vendors has increased significantly. As for devices, such ultrabukam, the vendors are planning to make some upgrades to existing notebook models, changing the design, and, possibly, housing material, plus some of the components to reduce the thickness of the device while maintaining an affordable price.

“In 2011, the non-learning identified 30 000 children aged 7 to 18 years” – said Astakhov.

He added that Russia has more than 670,000 semi-literate and illiterate teenagers from 15 to 17 years. According to his calculations, it is almost 15% of all Russian children. “Where is the constitutional guarantee of education? This is especially noticeable in children’s colonies, where the 16-17-year-old girl studying in first class,” – said the commissioner. Learn more about narrative essay writing!

The Fifth Congress of the Commissioners for Children’s Rights held in St. Petersburg from 25 to 26 April.

According to the press service Astakhov, the Congress will be attended by commissioners from 83 Russian regions, as well as the governor of St. Petersburg, representatives of federal agencies, the Russian Orthodox Church, public foundations and academics.

Those fortunate enough to have passed the preliminary tests and managed to conquer Harvard, Oxford and the list goes on, since 2012 will be able to learn from the selected programs are absolutely free of charge – at public expense. For a start it comes to the bar in 2000 people, but for the foreseeable future, it may be increased to 10,000 – and this is not the limit. That question will be discussed at a round table in the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum.

The reason for this initiative, which the court has already issued the press representative of the Ministry of Economic Development for some reason (and not the Ministry of Education, which would be more logical), were the words of President Dmitry Medvedev delivered in Davos in the winter of this year. “In the next decade, I hope, at least ten thousand of our young scientists, engineers, government officials and professionals in other areas will receive master’s and doctoral degrees at leading universities around the world. Hopefully then they will take key positions in Russian business, in government, science and education “, – said the then head of the Russian state. Obviously, it is time to clothe the words into a kind of guarantor of the real program.

Conceived impressive. Russia is ready from next year to begin studying abroad pay the two thousand Russian students. But not for nothing, of course. The condition everyday: disaccustomed – worked. That is roughly the model, which organized the “target device”. Learn more about write my essay for cheap!

However, you can quite clearly say that the proposed Economic Development and the existing long-standing practice – “two big differences.” “Student-deserter,” if such appear, from London to get much more complicated than that of the Russian hinterland. In this light, the assurances of the Chief of the Department of Economic Development Competition Alexander Pirozhenko that in the event of failure to work out investment by the student will be charged the entire amount spent on education, adjusted for inflation, as well as a kind of penalty can be found naive. Such horror stories are not so hard to get around at a number of conditions in our country, let alone abroad.

However, fears, and yet leave Careful reading of the figures. To begin with Russia is willing to devote to preparing Russian students abroad, about 60 million dollars. That is, to 30,000 at his brother. After a simple review of proposals for the world’s leading universities are doing an interesting conclusion – allocated money (if divided fairly and equally) enough except for a semester at Harvard (where tuition is about 60,000 dollars per year). The other ratings are also asked U.S. universities is much larger than the Russian treasury is prepared to give, even in theory. Not God knows what (in terms of PR), University of Maryland evaluates its services in nearly 40 thousand dollars per year. You can, however, be a resident and taxpayer of the state – then the academic year 5000 cost of “green”. However, obviously, not from the Russian treasury.

Thus, the students opened the doors of European universities are not first poshiba, the level of tuition fees which at times is comparable to the proposed commercial offices in the Moscow State University and MGIMO.

However, the relatively low price of the diploma is more than compensated the cost of accommodation and meals. There would be no harm to know if they plan to cover the Russian budget and related vital expenses. If so, it seems that not all European universities will be available.

The proposal, voiced by a senior official of Ministry of Economic Development, and is awaiting his presentation at the International Economic Forum, to comment KM.RU fellow at the Center of the regional programs of the Higher School of Economics, an expert on the calculation of economically justified costs for the provision of social and educational services Dmitry Bychkov:

– I do not quite understand what the project is meant by compulsory repatriation on completion of training. I suspect that journalists do not quite correctly gave the words of Alexander Pirozhenko. In today’s knowledge economy, there is no such thing as “the birthplace of knowledge,” not so easy to live a modern global education. There is a study conducted 15-20 years ago, which showed the behavior of the students who went abroad to learn how to equip and undertake that, after graduation. There, it was about the students from the former Soviet Union. And it was shown that the main factor that determines whether the student will return home after training and remain there, where he studied is the presence of a professional home or scientific environment in which the returning student will be able to apply the acquired knowledge.

I agree with the author of the initiatives that she can do a role of a social elevator. Another thing – which itself is a social elevator is. Are there any home student infrastructure, scientific and professional environment, where he has risen to this “social elevator” could be useful? So the first step is to clarify the ideology and goal of this project. What does it mean to return home – to be an employee of the Russian company abroad or to pay taxes in the territory of Russia? Work in a Russian company can not only in Russia. Because sometimes you can work and generally remotely.

I remember that Russia has already had a program, though non-government, which encouraged students and teachers, students and working abroad. So, for them has been developed and a separate program, which has encouraged them to return to their universities and research organizations. That is, in essence, a program to combat “brain drain”. But note that it was just a measure of stimulus, that is, students and researchers is offered some of the conditions that they might actually be interested – the organizational and financial resources. And without the intimidation of fines.

– It can be assumed that the proposed program are to be educated anywhere in Switzerland, the children will go to the officials, but there will …

(Laughs) Well, I think if we talk about the children of officials, there is a greater chance that they will return. Oh, they all conditions for the application of knowledge will be given guaranteed – just in Russia. But seriously, it is because that the student of Russian foreign university enrolls first and only then have a decision on funding. So the scheme itself is simple and transparent. I’m not that worried, concerned, once again, yet vague ideology of the proposed program by its authors.

Yet after all has to move to 22-nm process and a positive impact on the level of energy consumption of chips Ivy Bridge. However, the retail box of the Core i7-3770K turned everything upside down. Where did 95 watts?

Scandinavian troublemakers from the resource NordicHardware.com explain the reason why Intel has gone to such a move. But before they were in a comic manner suggests that it should not be taken seriously written on the box. Learn caterpillar sis!

The most weighty reasons led the journalists of the fact that Intel does not want to give concessions to developers under the LGA 1155 motherboards. Threshold of 95 W will not allow the latter to produce products with the subsystems of power CPU, designed for maximum power in 77 Tues This step will significantly reduce the list of cards that will be unable to support CPUs with power consumption over 77 Tues For example, the same Core i7-2600K. Hold frames “95 W” should be for maximum support future decisions based on the architecture Ivy Bridge.

Here our colleagues allude to the 6-core processors, which just will consume these same 95 W power.

Therefore, the corresponding processors Ivy Bridge on the day of the announcement will be at the level of specification 95 W TDP, and in fact the TDP value will not exceed 77 Tues.

Washed by the waters of the Gulf of Siam. Cambodia things to do in that – this is a relatively new and very fashionable tourist destination, is a country with ancient culture, with an ideal climate for tourism and with great prospects for tourism development.

CLIMATE

Cambodia has a tropical monsoon climate. In the year can be divided into two seasons. Hot and humid summer lasts from May to October, the air temperature at this time of year to +26 ° C to + 32 ° C. Winter, which lasts from November to April, a cool and dry – from +22 ° C to +25 ° C, with less humidity. The best time to buy tours to Cambodia – the winter season, roughly from September to March. Learn more about tours in Cambodia!

If you go to relax at the resort of Sihanoukville, the climate there is the same as in the rest of Cambodia. Rains the most from May to October, but they do not interfere with beach recreation – rapidly running out. Cambodia at the moment relates to the present, rare exotics, and travel in this country are very popular in the winter time.

COUNTRY TODAY

The economy of Cambodia, there are two articles, which bring much income country. The first article – is the production and export of garments. Clothing is 85% of all exports from Cambodia. There is also producing and exporting timber, rubber, tobacco, rice, footwear.

The second major item of income budget of Cambodia – Tourism, which was to flourish in the country immediately after the Civil War and the revival of a stable political system.

Many products have to be imported into the country, and here mainly to help neighbors – China, Thailand and Vietnam.

Tourism is the most promising area of ​​economic development for Cambodia. It is amazing for its size and beauty of the ancient Angkor Wat temple complex, located in Siem Reap, which attracts many tourists. And the rest is best in the small resort town of Sihanoukville. This seaside town – the inheritance of French colonization. Sihanoukville has recently turned into a tourist town, where there is not many tourists, which makes it a special charm.
After all, Thailand, with its resort areas sometimes seem very much crowded, and in Cambodia tourists a little bit, and nature is absolutely pristine condition. Cambodia tours which are not as popular, gives you the opportunity to see the real South-East Asia, with all its ancient culture, without induced specifically for tourists gloss.

However, travelers are advised not to deviate from the tourist routes and to travel around on their own – in the land of Cambodia, there are still many mines since the war. Vacationing in the tourist areas, or to visit the ancient temples of Cambodia in the tour is perfectly safe, as all these places have long cleared of traces of the war, shells and mines.

Holiday in Cambodia – a real exotic, and for many people in Western Europe, this country has become a favorite holiday destination in winter.

The book will be called “casual vacancy”, and its genre, as she confessed to Rowling, is not nothing but a black comedy, which will be a lot of satire and humor. But the new works and paintings of the wizard is not expected, at least so far.

But is particularly sad Potter fans do not need: more recently became known that the eminent writer develops guide-Potter encyclopedia of the world. It also plans to release a special gift series “Harry Potter”, in which fans will find not only all the books, but also a lot of pleasant things and surprises. Among them, the original calendars, bookmarks and stylish, a magician and other accessories. By the way, the strategy print calendars for 2013 Publishing developed in conjunction with the writer.

Meanwhile, it became known that Rowling is going to send all proceeds from the sale of new books to charity. The writer is always a lot donated to charity. Just last year, Rowling on the good works do not regret $ 160 million.

Because of this, she flew from the “honor” the list of billionaires, which is compiled annually authoritative magazine Forbes. However, the writer is a little disturbing. That’s what she says about it: “I believe that the moral duty of everyone who has got a lot more than you need for life – take care of their neighbors. You must be able to dispose of properly and wisely so that you have. ”

While Joan is trying to structure all the information from the world of the young wizard, fans of her work spend their time on a special site Pottermore.com. The portal is a blend of social networking, educational resources and online games.

Previously, access to the site was only in the most vigilant (read – loyal) fans of the series of novels that have been able to register during the period from 31.07 to 08.06 in 2011. However, from April 14, the resource is open for everyone. Pottermore Visitors can read / view comments about Rowling’s most all magical items and characters, to look into any of the episodes of the book and feel like a direct participant in the events.

National Bureau of Credit Histories (NBCH) in the private initiative is planning to start from late May to provide citizens with information about whether the purchased car is pledged to the bank.

Get a credit history for future purchases will be by contacting the Bureau or self, or his agents. According to “Kommersant,” referring to the General Director of the Alexander Vikulina subsequently planned to provide information through the site office, entering the vin-number of the car. According to the head, at the time of launching the initiative, the Bureau will have information about 200 thousand cars sold on credit, which is about one-third of the total number of credit cars. According to the director of the agency “Autostat” in 2010 was sold to the credit of the order of 637,000 cars. Learn more about pay day loans!

The scheme of resale car, purchased on credit, is simple and does not constitute a secret. When making a car loan (in the absence of registration of liens on personal property), the only document that proves the right bank machine is TCP, which remains in the bank. In this case the vehicle itself is owned by a buyer and registered in his name. Not too honest citizens say in the SAI about the loss of the TCP receive a duplicate and sell the car as “clean.” Credit, of course, they stop paying, hiding from the bank. As a result, suffers from the buyer mortgaged the car.

“In the case of purchase of the mortgaged car is the least protected party is a buyer. Indeed, after the mortgage payments on the car did not arrive, the bank will foreclose on the mortgaged property and the buyer must give the car to the bank. Of course, the buyer has the right to file a lawsuit against the fraudster, but as a rule, find it impossible to have “- results publication the words of one representative from law firms.

The government of such a scheme resale cars know. Earlier this year, the Ministry of Finance prepared a draft law “On registration of the notification of the pledge or otherwise encumber movable property”, which should make the history of cars and motorcycles, bought on credit, transparent. The document obliges the borrower to notify the credit authorized by the credit bureau that certain personal property transferred under a pledge or otherwise encumbered (it foreclosed or seized). Own office, having such information could provide statements of assets at the request of interested persons. However, despite the proposed legislation, even if adopted, such a system will operate at full capacity will not soon. Many CRB has no aligned relationship with the banks nor the technical ability to create and maintain a single database. A procedure for applying for the credit history of the car by the buyer is not built up yet, even in theory.

At the present time to obtain information on the car can only be mortgaged the borrower or the lender.

Cigarette paper at first glance seems the simplest element of the product. However, the requirements of this paper are extremely high. There are many different kinds: a special, thin, porous (breathable), with certain parameters of flammability.

Fans of smoking pipes and cigars sometimes “look down” on cigarette smokers because they smoke is not a pure natural tobacco, but also paper, but they forget that they themselves, lovers of “pure” product, receive a certain amount of hazardous and carcinogenic substances.

Appointment of the filter, obviously, needs no comment.

Filter – a device made of a porous material (eg, paper, wool, cork), attached to the end of cigars or cigarettes, designed to absorb moisture, tar, nicotine and various impurities in the tobacco blend. The filter can also be a special holder (mouthpiece), which is inserted a cigar or cigarette. Learn more about cheap lucky strikes!

In 1952, the tobacco company “Lorillard” was the first time to produce filter cigarettes – “Kent”. They were advertised as the only cigarettes, showing the care of their manufacturers to protect the health of smokers. Initially, the filters used asbestos, which was fatal to workers involved in manufacturing filters (they died of cancer).

Then, other manufacturers have developed various types of filters: a hollow tube has been replaced by a filter of cellulose acetate, or from the same pulp, mixed with activated charcoal. Used cellulose acetate – a product that contains 5-10% of a plasticizer (glycerol triacetate). These filters help reduce the intake of suspended particles in the smoker’s cigarette smoke, but to a much lesser extent – other carcinogens. Efficiency can be improved by increasing the filter length or the introduction of certain additives to the fibers.

Activated carbon filters are characterized by relatively high adsorption capacity. They mogug selectively remove up to 40% of carbon and nitrogen oxides, hydrogen cyanide, 80% and 70% acrolein and benzene from cigarette smoke.

Mixed filters reduce suspended particles less efficiently than acetate filters.
There were messages about any special filters that remove almost all the toxic components of cigarette dyma.V their time actively advertised the so-called biofilter. However, comparative trials showed no special advantages over conventional biological filter of cellulose acetate filter.

Tipping paper (or a ring, “fitsela”) is used to physically fix the filter to the cigarette itself, forms the exterior design of cigarettes. For example, black bezel is an attribute of luxury and quality cigarettes.